Bill · S
S. 401 (119th)
Fair Access to Banking Act
Original
Introduced
4 February 2025
Last action
4 February 2025 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Sponsors
Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY], Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL], Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC], Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV], Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX], Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT], Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT], Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA], Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN], Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND], Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS], Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI], Sen. Justice, James C. [R-WV], Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA], Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK], Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY], Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS], Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA], Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS], Sen. Moreno, Bernie [R-OH], Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK], Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE], Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID], Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO], Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL], Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC], Sen. Sheehy, Tim [R-MT], Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK], Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC], Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Sen. Moody, Ashley [R-FL], Sen. Husted, Jon [R-OH], Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Graham, Darline [R-SC]
Subjects
Finance and Financial Sector
Source updated
28 July 2026
Summary
Fair Access to Banking Act This bill places restrictions on certain banks, credit unions, and payment card networks if they refuse to do business with a person who complies with the law. Restrictions include prohibiting the use of electronic funds transfer systems and lending programs, termination of an institution's depository insurance, and specified civil penalties. Banks and other specified financial institutions are allowed to deny financial services to a person only if the denial is justified by a documented failure of that person to meet quantitative, impartial, risk-based standards established in advance by the institution. This justification may not be based upon reputational risks to the institution. The bill establishes the right for a person to bring a civil action for a violation of this bill.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 February 2025
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
4 February 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 February 2025
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 4 February 2025
Sponsors
- Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Justice, James C. [R-WV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moreno, Bernie [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Sheehy, Tim [R-MT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moody, Ashley [R-FL] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Husted, Jon [R-OH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Graham, Darline [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssbk00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Fair Access to Banking Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/401
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/s/401
- us · 119-s-401 · source updated 28 July 2026