Bill · HR
H.R. 261 (119th)
Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025
Original
Introduced
9 January 2025
Last action
12 February 2026 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Sponsors
Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1], Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2], Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3], Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2], Russell Fry, August Pfluger, Cliff Bentz, Nicholas Begich
Subjects
Public Lands and Natural Resources
Source updated
13 June 2026
Public Lands and Natural Resources
Summary
Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries. Specifically, Commerce may not prohibit or require an authorization for any covered activities related to undersea fiber optic cables if a license, lease, or permit has been issued by a state or federal agency to authorize the covered activity. Covered activities are the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary. The bill also authorizes Commerce to direct the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to engage in interagency cooperation regarding federal agency actions that are likely to destroy, cause the loss of, or injure a resource in a national marine sanctuary and involve covered activities.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
9 January 2025
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
9 January 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
9 January 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 January 2025
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.
Source: Committee
23 January 2025
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Source: Committee
25 June 2025
Vote
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 18.
Source: Committee
25 June 2025
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
25 June 2025
Committee
Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Discharged
Source: Committee
2 July 2025
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 146.
Source: Calendars
2 July 2025
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-181.
Source: Committee
2 July 2025
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-181.
Source: Committee
9 February 2026
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1042 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Passed
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 212 (Roll no. 67). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2162)
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 212 (Roll no. 67).
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Vote
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 214 - 216 (Roll no. 66).
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2161-2166)
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Floor
Mr. Carbajal moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2166)
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
11 February 2026 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 218 · No 212 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 2
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Abraham HamadehYea
- Adam GrayYea
- Adam SmithNay
- Addison McDowellYea
- Adelita GrijalvaNay
- Adrian SmithYea
- Adriano EspaillatNay
- Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]Nay
- Alexandria Ocasio-CortezNay
- Alma AdamsNay
- Ami BeraNay
- Andrea SalinasNay
- Andrew ClydeYea
- Andrew GarbarinoYea
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]Yea
- André CarsonNay
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]Yea
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]Yea
- Andy HarrisYea
- Angie CraigNay
- Ann WagnerYea
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]Yea
- April McClain DelaneyNay
- Ashley HinsonYea
- August PflugerYea
- Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]Yea
- Ayanna PressleyNay
- Barry LoudermilkYea
- Barry MooreYea
- Becca BalintNay
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]Yea
- Bennie ThompsonNay
- Beth Van DuyneYea
- Betty McCollumNay
- Bill FosterNay
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]Yea
- Blake MooreYea
- Bonnie Watson ColemanNay
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]Yea
- Brad KnottYea
- Brad ShermanNay
- Bradley SchneiderNay
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]Yea
- Brendan BoyleNay
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]Yea
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]Yea
- Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]Nay
- Brian JackYea
- Brian MastYea
- Brittany PettersenNay
- Bruce WestermanYea
- Bryan SteilYea
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]Yea
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]Yea
- Carlos GimenezYea
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]Yea
- Celeste MaloyYea
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]Yea
- Chellie PingreeNay
- Chip RoyYea
- Chris PappasNay
- Chrissy HoulahanNay
- Christian MenefeeNay
- Christopher DeluzioNay
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]Yea
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]Yea
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]Yea
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]Yea
- Cleo FieldsNay
- Cliff BentzYea
- Cory MillsYea
- Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12]Yea
- Dale StrongYea
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]Yea
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]Yea
- Daniel GoldmanNay
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]Yea
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]Yea
- Danny DavisNay
- Darin LaHoodYea
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]Yea
- Darren SotoNay
- Dave MinNay
- David JoyceYea
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]Yea
- David RouzerYea
- David SchweikertYea
- David ScottNay
- Rep. Taylor, David [R-OH-2]Yea
- David ValadaoYea
- Debbie DingellNay
- Debbie Wasserman SchultzNay
- Deborah RossNay
- Delia RamirezNay
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2]Yea
- Derek TranNay
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]Yea
- Diana DeGetteNay
- Diana HarshbargerYea
- Dina TitusNay
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]Yea
- Donald BeyerNay
- Donald DavisNay
- Donald NorcrossNay
- Doris MatsuiNay
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]Yea
- Dwight EvansNay
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]Yea
- Ed CaseNay
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]Yea
- Elise StefanikYea
- Emanuel CleaverNay
- Emilia SykesNay
- Emily RandallNay
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]Yea
- Eric CrawfordYea
- Eric SorensenNay
- Eric SwalwellNay
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]Yea
- Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]Nay
- Frank LucasYea
- Frank MrvanNay
- Frank PalloneNay
- Frederica WilsonNay
- Gabe AmoNay
- Gabe EvansYea
- Gabe VasquezNay
- Gary PalmerYea
- George LatimerNay
- George WhitesidesNay
- Gilbert CisnerosNay
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]Yea
- Glenn IveyNay
- Glenn ThompsonYea
- Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]Nay
- Greg CasarNay
- Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1]Nay
- Greg StantonNay
- Gregory MeeksNay
- Gregory MurphyNot Voting
- Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]Yea
- Guy ReschenthalerYea
- Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]Nay
- Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]Yea
- Hakeem JeffriesNay
- Haley StevensNay
- Harold RogersYea
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]Yea
- Henry CuellarNay
- Henry JohnsonNay
- Herbert ConawayNay
- Hillary ScholtenNay
- Ilhan OmarNay
- J. CorreaNay
- Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]Yea
- Jack BergmanYea
- Jahana HayesNay
- Jake AuchinclossNay
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]Yea
- James BairdYea
- James ClyburnNay
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1]Yea
- James HimesNay
- James McGovernNay
- James WalkinshawNay
- Jamie RaskinNay
- Janelle BynumNay
- Janice SchakowskyNay
- Jared GoldenNay
- Jared HuffmanNay
- Jared MoskowitzNay
- Jasmine CrockettNay
- Jason CrowNay
- Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]Yea
- Jay ObernolteYea
- Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]Yea
- Jeff HurdYea
- Jefferson ShreveYea
- Jefferson Van DrewYea
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2]Yea
- Jennifer McClellanNay
- Jerrold NadlerNay
- Jesús GarcíaNay
- Jill TokudaNay
- Jim CostaYea
- Jim JordanYea
- Jimmy GomezNay
- Jimmy PanettaNay
- Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1]Yea
- Joaquin CastroNay
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]Yea
- Joe CourtneyNay
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]Nay
- Joe WilsonYea
- John CarterYea
- John GaramendiNay
- John JamesYea
- John JoyceYea
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]Nay
11 February 2026 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source
Yes 214 · No 216 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 2
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Nay
- Abraham HamadehNay
- Adam GrayYea
- Adam SmithYea
- Addison McDowellNay
- Adelita GrijalvaYea
- Adrian SmithNay
- Adriano EspaillatYea
- Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]Yea
- Alexandria Ocasio-CortezYea
- Alma AdamsYea
- Ami BeraYea
- Andrea SalinasYea
- Andrew ClydeNay
- Andrew GarbarinoNay
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]Nay
- André CarsonYea
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]Nay
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]Nay
- Andy HarrisNay
- Angie CraigYea
- Ann WagnerNay
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]Nay
- April McClain DelaneyYea
- Ashley HinsonNay
- August PflugerNay
- Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]Nay
- Ayanna PressleyYea
- Barry LoudermilkNay
- Barry MooreNay
- Becca BalintYea
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]Nay
- Bennie ThompsonYea
- Beth Van DuyneNay
- Betty McCollumYea
- Bill FosterYea
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]Nay
- Blake MooreNay
- Bonnie Watson ColemanYea
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]Nay
- Brad KnottNay
- Brad ShermanYea
- Bradley SchneiderYea
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]Nay
- Brendan BoyleYea
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]Nay
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]Nay
- Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]Nay
- Brian JackNay
- Brian MastNay
- Brittany PettersenYea
- Bruce WestermanNay
- Bryan SteilNay
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]Nay
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]Nay
- Carlos GimenezNay
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]Nay
- Celeste MaloyNay
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]Nay
- Chellie PingreeYea
- Chip RoyNay
- Chris PappasYea
- Chrissy HoulahanYea
- Christian MenefeeYea
- Christopher DeluzioYea
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]Nay
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]Nay
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]Nay
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]Nay
- Cleo FieldsYea
- Cliff BentzNay
- Cory MillsNay
- Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12]Nay
- Dale StrongNay
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]Nay
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]Nay
- Daniel GoldmanYea
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]Nay
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]Nay
- Danny DavisYea
- Darin LaHoodNay
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]Nay
- Darren SotoYea
- Dave MinYea
- David JoyceNay
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]Nay
- David RouzerNay
- David SchweikertNay
- David ScottYea
- Rep. Taylor, David [R-OH-2]Nay
- David ValadaoNay
- Debbie DingellYea
- Debbie Wasserman SchultzYea
- Deborah RossYea
- Delia RamirezYea
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2]Nay
- Derek TranYea
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]Nay
- Diana DeGetteYea
- Diana HarshbargerNay
- Dina TitusYea
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]Nay
- Donald BeyerYea
- Donald DavisYea
- Donald NorcrossYea
- Doris MatsuiYea
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]Nay
- Dwight EvansYea
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]Nay
- Ed CaseYea
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]Nay
- Elise StefanikNay
- Emanuel CleaverYea
- Emilia SykesYea
- Emily RandallYea
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]Nay
- Eric CrawfordNay
- Eric SorensenYea
- Eric SwalwellYea
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]Nay
- Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]Yea
- Frank LucasNay
- Frank MrvanYea
- Frank PalloneYea
- Frederica WilsonYea
- Gabe AmoYea
- Gabe EvansNay
- Gabe VasquezYea
- Gary PalmerNay
- George LatimerYea
- George WhitesidesYea
- Gilbert CisnerosYea
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]Nay
- Glenn IveyYea
- Glenn ThompsonNay
- Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]Yea
- Greg CasarYea
- Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1]Yea
- Greg StantonYea
- Gregory MeeksYea
- Gregory MurphyNot Voting
- Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]Nay
- Guy ReschenthalerNay
- Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]Yea
- Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]Nay
- Hakeem JeffriesYea
- Haley StevensYea
- Harold RogersNay
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]Nay
- Henry CuellarYea
- Henry JohnsonYea
- Herbert ConawayYea
- Hillary ScholtenYea
- Ilhan OmarYea
- J. CorreaYea
- Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]Nay
- Jack BergmanNay
- Jahana HayesYea
- Jake AuchinclossYea
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]Nay
- James BairdNay
- James ClyburnYea
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1]Nay
- James HimesYea
- James McGovernYea
- James WalkinshawYea
- Jamie RaskinYea
- Janelle BynumYea
- Janice SchakowskyYea
- Jared GoldenYea
- Jared HuffmanYea
- Jared MoskowitzYea
- Jasmine CrockettYea
- Jason CrowYea
- Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]Nay
- Jay ObernolteNay
- Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]Nay
- Jeff HurdNay
- Jefferson ShreveNay
- Jefferson Van DrewNay
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2]Nay
- Jennifer McClellanYea
- Jerrold NadlerYea
- Jesús GarcíaYea
- Jill TokudaYea
- Jim CostaYea
- Jim JordanNay
- Jimmy GomezYea
- Jimmy PanettaYea
- Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1]Nay
- Joaquin CastroYea
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]Nay
- Joe CourtneyYea
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]Yea
- Joe WilsonNay
- John CarterNay
- John GaramendiYea
- John JamesNay
- John JoyceNay
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]Yea
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
5 official files
Referred in Senate
Referred in Senate · EN · 12 February 2026
Engrossed in House
Engrossed in House · EN · 11 February 2026
Reported in House
Reported in House · EN · 2 July 2025
Introduced in House
Introduced in House · EN · 9 January 2025
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 9 January 2025
Sponsors
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Russell Fry · R · Sponsor
- August Pfluger · R · Sponsor
- Cliff Bentz · R · Cosponsor
- Nicholas Begich · R · Cosponsor
- · sscm00 · Standing
- · hsii00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/261
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hr/261
- us · 119-hr-261 · source updated 13 June 2026