Rule of law

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• European Legislation Identifier

  eli · Council Decision (EU) 2026/1080 of 21 April 2026 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

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• European Legislation Identifier

  eli · Political and Security Committee Decision (CFSP) 2026/1178 of 13 May 2026 extending the mandate of the Head of Mission of the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX KOSOVO) (EULEX KOSOVO/1/2026)

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• European Legislation Identifier

  eli · Political and Security Committee Decision (CFSP) 2026/1781 of 15 July 2026 on the appointment of the Head of Mission of the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX KOSOVO) (EULEX KOSOVO/2/2026)

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• Answer

  QUESTION_WRITTEN_ANSWER · 25 August 2026 · Albania’s accession process: rule of law, transparency and protected areas

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• EU-voorstel: Rechtsstaatrapport 2026 van de Europese Commissie (COM (2026) 900) (Engelstalige versie)

  EU-voorstel · 11 August 2026 · EU-voorstel: Rechtsstaatrapport 2026 van de Europese Commissie (COM (2026) 900) (Engelstalige versie)

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• Answer

  QUESTION_WRITTEN_ANSWER · 3 August 2026 · EU-Türkiye engagement and rule of law concerns

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• Answer

  QUESTION_WRITTEN_ANSWER · 29 July 2026 · Bezoek van voorzitter Von der Leyen aan Armenië en de eerbiediging van de democratische rechtsstaat

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• Verslag van een commissiedebat, gehouden op 10 juni 2026, over Strafrechtelijke onderwerpen

  Verslag van een commissiedebat · 28 July 2026 · Verslag van een commissiedebat, gehouden op 10 juni 2026, over Strafrechtelijke onderwerpen

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• Reported to Senate

  Reported to Senate · 27 July 2026 · Strengthening the Rule of Law in the Brazilian Amazon Act

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• 21/7248

  Drucksache · 22 July 2026 · Handlungsfähigen Rechtsstaat sichern - Datengrundlagen zur Funktionsfähigkeit der Strafjustiz schaffen

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• TEACHTAIREACHT ÓN gCOIMISIÚN CHUIG PARLAIMINT NA hEORPA, CHUIG AN gCOMHAIRLE, CHUIG COISTE EACNAMAÍOCH AGUS SÓISIALTA NA hEORPA AGUS CHUIG COISTE NA RÉIGIÚN Tuarascáil 2026 maidir leis an Smacht Reachta Staid an smachta reachta san Aontas Eorpach

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• MEDDELANDE FRÅN KOMMISSIONEN TILL EUROPAPARLAMENTET, RÅDET, EUROPEISKA EKONOMISKA OCH SOCIALA KOMMITTÉN SAMT REGIONKOMMITTÉN Rapport om rättsstatsprincipen 2026 Situationen i fråga om rättsstatsprincipen i EU

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• COMMUNICATION DE LA COMMISSION AU PARLEMENT EUROPÉEN, AU CONSEIL, AU COMITÉ ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL EUROPÉEN ET AU COMITÉ DES RÉGIONS Rapport 2026 sur l'état de droit La situation de l'état de droit dans l'Union européenne

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟ, ΤΟ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟ, ΤΗΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΤΩΝ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΩΝ Έκθεση του 2026 για το κράτος δικαίου Η κατάσταση του κράτους δικαίου στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• SDĚLENÍ KOMISE EVROPSKÉMU PARLAMENTU, RADĚ, EVROPSKÉMU HOSPODÁŘSKÉMU A SOCIÁLNÍMU VÝBORU A VÝBORU REGIONŮ Stav právního státu v Evropské unii

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMISJONI TEATIS EUROOPA PARLAMENDILE, NÕUKOGULE, EUROOPA MAJANDUS- JA SOTSIAALKOMITEELE NING REGIOONIDE KOMITEELE 2026. aasta aruanne õigusriigi kohta Õigusriigi olukord Euroopa Liidus

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• СЪОБЩЕНИЕ НА КОМИСИЯТА ДО ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ ПАРЛАМЕНТ, СЪВЕТА, ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ И СОЦИАЛЕН КОМИТЕТ И КОМИТЕТА НА РЕГИОНИТЕ Доклад относно върховенството на закона за 2026 г. Ситуация в областта на върховенството на закона в Европейския съюз

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMISIJOS KOMUNIKATAS EUROPOS PARLAMENTUI, TARYBAI, EUROPOS EKONOMIKOS IR SOCIALINIŲ REIKALŲ KOMITETUI IR REGIONŲ KOMITETUI 2026 m. teisinės valstybės principo taikymo ataskaita Teisinės valstybės padėtis Europos Sąjungoje

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• COMUNICACIÓN DE LA COMISIÓN AL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO, AL CONSEJO, AL COMITÉ ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL EUROPEO Y AL COMITÉ DE LAS REGIONES Informe sobre el Estado de Derecho 2026 La situación del Estado de Derecho en la Unión Europea

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMISIJAS PAZIŅOJUMS EIROPAS PARLAMENTAM, PADOMEI, EIROPAS EKONOMIKAS UN SOCIĀLO LIETU KOMITEJAI UN REĢIONU KOMITEJAI 2026. gada ziņojums par tiesiskumu Tiesiskuma situācija Eiropas Savienībā

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• MITTEILUNG DER KOMMISSION AN DAS EUROPÄISCHE PARLAMENT, DEN RAT, DEN EUROPÄISCHEN WIRTSCHAFTS- UND SOZIALAUSSCHUSS UND DEN AUSSCHUSS DER REGIONEN Bericht über die Rechtsstaatlichkeit 2026 Die Lage der Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der Europäischen Union

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMUNIKACIJA KOMISIJE EUROPSKOM PARLAMENTU, VIJEĆU, EUROPSKOM GOSPODARSKOM I SOCIJALNOM ODBORU I ODBORU REGIJA Izvješće o vladavini prava za 2026. Stanje vladavine prava u Europskoj uniji

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• MEDEDELING VAN DE COMMISSIE AAN HET EUROPEES PARLEMENT, DE RAAD, HET EUROPEES ECONOMISCH EN SOCIAAL COMITÉ EN HET COMITÉ VAN DE REGIO'S Verslag over de rechtsstaat 2026 Situatie op het gebied van de rechtsstaat in de Europese Unie

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• COMUNICAÇÃO DA COMISSÃO AO PARLAMENTO EUROPEU, AO CONSELHO, AO COMITÉ ECONÓMICO E SOCIAL EUROPEU E AO COMITÉ DAS REGIÕES Relatório de 2026 sobre o Estado de Direito Situação na União Europeia

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMISSION TIEDONANTO EUROOPAN PARLAMENTILLE, NEUVOSTOLLE, EUROOPAN TALOUS- JA SOSIAALIKOMITEALLE JA ALUEIDEN KOMITEALLE Oikeusvaltiokertomus 2026 Oikeusvaltiotilanne Euroopan unionissa

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• MEDDELELSE FRA KOMMISSIONEN TIL EUROPA-PARLAMENTET, RÅDET, DET EUROPÆISKE ØKONOMISKE OG SOCIALE UDVALG OG REGIONSUDVALGET Rapport om retsstatssituationen 2026 Retsstatssituationen i Den Europæiske Union

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• SPOROČILO KOMISIJE EVROPSKEMU PARLAMENTU, SVETU, EVROPSKEMU EKONOMSKO-SOCIALNEMU ODBORU IN ODBORU REGIJ Poročilo o stanju pravne države za leto 2026 Stanje pravne države v Evropski uniji

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• COMUNICARE A COMISIEI CĂTRE PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN, CONSILIU, COMITETUL ECONOMIC ȘI SOCIAL EUROPEAN ȘI COMITETUL REGIUNILOR Raportul din 2026 privind statul de drept Situația statului de drept în Uniunea Europeană

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• A BIZOTTSÁG KÖZLEMÉNYE AZ EURÓPAI PARLAMENTNEK, A TANÁCSNAK, AZ EURÓPAI GAZDASÁGI ÉS SZOCIÁLIS BIZOTTSÁGNAK ÉS A RÉGIÓK BIZOTTSÁGÁNAK 2026. évi jogállamisági jelentés A jogállamiság helyzete az Európai Unióban

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMUNIKAT KOMISJI DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO, RADY, EUROPEJSKIEGO KOMITETU EKONOMICZNO-SPOŁECZNEGO I KOMITETU REGIONÓW Sprawozdanie na temat praworządności z 2026 r. Sytuacja w zakresie praworządności w Unii Europejskiej

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• OZNÁMENIE KOMISIE EURÓPSKEMU PARLAMENTU, RADE, EURÓPSKEMU HOSPODÁRSKEMU A SOCIÁLNEMU VÝBORU A VÝBORU REGIÓNOV Správa o právnom štáte 2026 Situácia v oblasti právneho štátu v Európskej únii

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• COMUNICAZIONE DELLA COMMISSIONE AL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO, AL CONSIGLIO, AL COMITATO ECONOMICO E SOCIALE EUROPEO E AL COMITATO DELLE REGIONI Relazione sullo Stato di diritto 2026 La situazione dello Stato di diritto nell'Unione europea

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• KOMUNIKAZZJONI TAL-KUMMISSJONI LILL-PARLAMENT EWROPEW, LILL-KUNSILL, LILL-KUMITAT EKONOMIKU U SOĊJALI EWROPEW U LILL-KUMITAT TAR-REĠJUNI Ir-rapport tal-2026 dwar l-Istat tad-Dritt Is-sitwazzjoni tal-istat tad-dritt fl-Unjoni Ewropea

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

  preparatory · 17 July 2026 · COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 2026 Rule of Law Report The rule of law situation in the European Union

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• Απόφαση του Δικαστηρίου (τέταρτο τμήμα) της 16ης Ιουλίου 2026.#C. Limited κατά M. S.#Προδικαστική παραπομπή – Κράτος δικαίου – Ανεξαρτησία των δικαστών – Άρθρο 19, παράγραφος 1, δεύτερο εδάφιο, ΣΕΕ – Άρθρο 47 του Χάρτη των Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης – Εθνική ρύθμιση που επιτρέπει να ελέγχεται αν δικαστής που υπηρετεί στο Sąd Najwyższy (Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο, Πολωνία) πληροί τις απαιτήσεις ανεξαρτησίας και αμεροληψίας – Σύνθεση του δικαστικού σχηματισμού που καλείται να ελέγξει αν πληρούνται οι εν λόγω απαιτήσεις – Πλημμέλειες που αφορούν τις συνθήκες διορισμού μέλους του δικαστικού σχηματισμού – Συνέπειες των πλημμελειών αυτών – Αμεροληψία – Υπεροχή του δικαίου της Ένωσης.#Υπόθεση C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Cuarta) de 16 de julio de 2026.#C. Limited contra M. S.#Procedimiento prejudicial — Estado de Derecho — Independencia judicial — Artículo 19 TUE, apartado 1, párrafo segundo — Artículo 47 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea — Normativa nacional que permite comprobar el cumplimiento de los requisitos de independencia e imparcialidad de un juez que ejerce en el seno del Sąd Najwyższy (Tribunal Supremo, Polonia) — Composición de la formación jurisdiccional que ha de controlar el cumplimiento de estos requisitos — Irregularidad de las condiciones de nombramiento de un miembro de esa formación — Consecuencias que deben extraerse de tal irregularidad — Imparcialidad — Primacía del Derecho de la Unión.#Asunto C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Hotărârea Curții (Camera a patra) din 16 iulie 2026.#C. Limited împotriva lui M. S.#Trimitere preliminară – Stat de drept – Independența judecătorilor – Articolul 19 alineatul (1) al doilea paragraf TUE – Articolul 47 din Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene – Reglementare națională care permite verificarea respectării cerințelor de independență și de imparțialitate a unui judecător în funcție în cadrul Sąd Najwyższy (Curtea Supremă, Polonia) – Compunerea completului de judecată chemat să controleze respectarea acestor cerințe – Neregularitatea condițiilor de numire a unui membru al unui astfel de complet – Consecințe care trebuie deduse din această neregularitate – Imparțialitate – Supremația dreptului Uniunii.#Cauza C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• 2026 m. liepos 16 d. Teisingumo Teismo (ketvirtoji kolegija) sprendimas.#C. Limited prieš M. S.#Prašymas priimti prejudicinį sprendimą – Teisinė valstybė – Teisėjų nepriklausomumas – ESS 19 straipsnio 1 dalies antra pastraipa – Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartijos 47 straipsnis – Nacionalinės teisės normos, pagal kurias galima patikrinti, ar Sąd Najwyższy (Aukščiausiasis Teismas, Lenkija) pareigas einantis teisėjas atitinka nepriklausomumo ir nešališkumo reikalavimus – Kolegijos, kuriai pavesta tikrinti, ar laikomasi šių reikalavimų, sudėtis – Šios kolegijos nario skyrimo sąlygų pažeidimas – Šio pažeidimo pasekmės – Nešališkumas – Sąjungos teisės viršenybė.#Byla C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Sentenza della Corte (Quarta Sezione) del 16 luglio 2026.#C. Limited contro M. S.#Rinvio pregiudiziale – Stato di diritto – Indipendenza dei giudici – Articolo 19, paragrafo 1, secondo comma, TUE – Articolo 47 della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea – Normativa nazionale che consente di verificare il rispetto dei requisiti di indipendenza e di imparzialità di un giudice in servizio presso il Sąd Najwyższy (Corte suprema, Polonia) – Composizione del collegio giudicante chiamato a controllare il rispetto di tali requisiti – Irregolarità delle condizioni di nomina di un membro di un tale collegio – Conseguenze da trarre da tale irregolarità – Imparzialità – Primato del diritto dell’Unione.#Causa C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Tiesas spriedums (ceturtā palāta), 2026. gada 16. jūlijs.#C. Limited pret M. S.#Lūgums sniegt prejudiciālu nolēmumu – Tiesiskums – Tiesnešu neatkarība – LES 19. panta 1. punkta otrā daļa – Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību hartas 47. pants – Valsts tiesiskais regulējums, kas ļauj pārbaudīt Sąd Najwyższy (Augstākā tiesa, Polija) amatā esošā tiesneša neatkarības un objektivitātes prasību ievērošanu – Tāda iztiesāšanas sastāva izveide, kuram jāpārbauda šo prasību ievērošana – Šāda sastāva locekļa iecelšanas apstākļu neatbilstība – No šīs neatbilstības izrietošas sekas – Objektivitāte – Savienības tiesību pārākums.#Lieta C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Breithiúnas na Cúirte (An Ceathrú Dlísheomra) 2026 Iúil 16.#C. Limited v M. S.#Tarchur chun réamhrialú – An smacht reachta – Neamhspleáchas breithiúna – An dara fomhír d’Airteagal 19(1) CAE – Airteagal 47 den Chairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh. – Rialachán náisiúnta lena bhfíoraítear comhlíonadh ceanglas neamhspleáchais agus neamhchlaontachta breithimh atá ina shuí sa Sąd Najwyższy (an Chúirt Uachtarach, an Pholainn) – Comhdhéanamh painéil breithiúna a n-iarrtar air athbhreithniú a dhéanamh ar chomhlíonadh na gceanglas sin – Mírialtachtaí a bheith in imthosca ceapacháin baill den phainéal sin – Iarmhairtí atá le baint as an mírialtacht sin – Neamhchlaontacht – Tosaíocht dhlí an Aontais.#Cás C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Euroopa Kohtu otsus (neljas koda), 16.7.2026.#C. Limited versus M. S.#Eelotsusetaotlus – Õigusriik – Kohtunike sõltumatus – ELL artikli 19 lõike 1 teine lõik – Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta artikkel 47 – Riigisisesed õigusnormid, mis võimaldavad kontrollida, kas Sąd Najwyższys (Poola kõrgeim kohus) ametis oleva kohtuniku sõltumatuse ja erapooletuse nõudeid on järgitud – Nende nõuete täitmist kontrolliv kohtukoosseis – Sellise koosseisu liikme ametisse nimetamise tingimuste nõuetevastasus – Sellest nõuetevastasusest tulenevad tagajärjed – Erapooletus – Liidu õiguse esimus.#Kohtuasi C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Domstolens dom (Fjerde Afdeling) af 16. juli 2026.#C. Limited mod M.S.#Præjudiciel forelæggelse – retsstat – dommeres uafhængighed – artikel 19, stk. 1, andet afsnit, TEU – artikel 47 i Den Europæiske Unions charter om grundlæggende rettigheder – national lovgivning, der gør det muligt at efterprøve overholdelsen af kravene om uafhængighed og upartiskhed for en fungerende dommer ved Sąd Najwyższy (øverste domstol, Polen) – sammensætningen af det dommerkollegium, der skal efterprøve overholdelsen af disse krav – uregelmæssighed ved omstændighederne omkring udnævnelsen af et medlem af et sådant dommerkollegium – følgerne af denne uregelmæssighed – upartiskhed – EU-rettens forrang.#Sag C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Domstolens dom (fjärde avdelningen) av den 16 juli 2026.#C. Limited mot M. S.#Begäran om förhandsavgörande – Rättsstat – Domares oavhängighet – Artikel 19.1 andra stycket FEU – Artikel 47 i Europeiska unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna – Nationell lagstiftning som gör det möjligt att kontrollera huruvida en domare som tjänstgör vid Sąd Najwyższy (Högsta domstolen, Polen) uppfyller kraven på oavhängighet och opartiskhet – Vilka domare som ingår i den dömande sammansättning som ska kontrollera huruvida dessa krav är uppfyllda – Villkoren för utnämning av en ledamot som ingår i en sådan sammansättning är behäftade med en oegentlighet – Följderna av denna oegentlighet – Opartiskhet – Unionsrättens företräde.#Mål C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (Ir-Raba' Awla) tas-16 ta’ Lulju 2026.#C. Limited vs M. S.#Rinviju għal deċiżjoni preliminari – Stat tad-dritt – Indipendenza tal-membri tal-ġudikatura – It-tieni subparagrafu tal-Artikolu 19(1) TUE – Artikolu 47 tal-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea – Leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali li tippermetti li tiġi vverifikata l-osservanza tar-rekwiżiti ta’ indipendenza u ta’ imparzjalità ta’ mħallef fil-kariga fi ħdan is-Sąd Najwyższy (il-Qorti Suprema, il-Polonja) – Kompożizzjoni tal-kulleġġ ġudikanti mitlub jistħarreġ l-osservanza ta’ dawn ir-rekwiżiti – Irregolarità tal-kundizzjonijiet tal-ħatra ta’ membru ta’ tali kulleġġ – Konsegwenzi li għandhom jinsiltu minn din l-irregolarità – Imparzjalità – Supremazija tad-dritt tal-Unjoni.#Kawża C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça (Quarta Secção) de 16 de julho de 2026.#C. Limited contra M. S.#Reenvio prejudicial — Estado de direito — Independência dos juízes — Artigo 19.°, n.° 1, segundo parágrafo, TUE — Artigo 47.° da Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia — Legislação nacional que permite verificar o cumprimento das exigências de independência e imparcialidade de um juiz em funções no Sąd Najwyższy (Supremo Tribunal, Polónia) — Composição da formação de julgamento chamada a verificar o cumprimento dessas exigências — Irregularidade nas condições de nomeação de um membro dessa formação — Consequências a retirar desta irregularidade — Imparcialidade — Primado do direito da União.#Processo C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Unionin tuomioistuimen tuomio (neljäs jaosto) 16.7.2026.#C. Limited vastaan M. S.#Ennakkoratkaisupyyntö – Oikeusvaltio – Tuomareiden riippumattomuus – SEU 19 artiklan 1 kohdan toinen alakohta – Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan 47 artikla – Kansallinen säännöstö, joka mahdollistaa sen tarkastamisen, että Sąd Najwyższyn tuomarinvirassa toimiva tuomari täyttää puolueettomuuden ja riippumattomuuden vaatimukset – Ratkaisukokoonpano, jonka on tarkastettava, noudatetaanko kyseisiä vaatimuksia – Tällaisen ratkaisukokoonpanon jäsenen nimittämiseen liittyviä olosuhteita koskeva sääntöjenvastaisuus – Tällaisesta sääntöjenvastaisuudesta aiheutuvat seuraukset – Puolueettomuus – Unionin oikeuden ensisijaisuus.#Asia C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Arrêt de la Cour (quatrième chambre) du 16 juillet 2026.#C. Limited contre M. S.#Renvoi préjudiciel – État de droit – Indépendance des juges – Article 19, paragraphe 1, second alinéa, TUE – Article 47 de la charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne – Réglementation nationale permettant de vérifier le respect des exigences d’indépendance et d’impartialité d’un juge en poste au sein du Sąd Najwyższy (Cour suprême, Pologne) – Composition de la formation de jugement appelée à contrôler le respect de ces exigences – Irrégularité des conditions de nomination d’un membre d’une telle formation – Conséquences à tirer de cette irrégularité – Impartialité – Primauté du droit de l’Union.#Affaire C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Sodba Sodišča (četrti senat) z dne 16. julija 2026.#C. Limited proti M. S.#Predhodno odločanje – Pravna država – Neodvisnost sodnikov – Člen 19(1), drugi pododstavek, PEU – Člen 47 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah – Nacionalna ureditev, ki omogoča preizkus, ali sodnik Sąd Najwyższy (vrhovno sodišče, Poljska) izpolnjuje zahtevi po neodvisnosti in nepristranskosti – Sestava senata, ki je pristojen za preizkušanje izpolnjevanja teh zahtev – Nepravilnosti v zvezi s pogoji za imenovanje člana takega senata – Posledice teh nepravilnosti – Nepristranskost – Primarnost prava Unije.#Zadeva C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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• Rozsudok Súdneho dvora (štvrtá komora) zo 16. júla 2026.#C. Limited v. M. S.#Návrh na začatie prejudiciálneho konania – Právny štát – Nezávislosť sudcov – Článok 19 ods. 1 druhý pododsek ZEÚ – Článok 47 Charty základných práv Európskej únie – Vnútroštátna právna úprava umožňujúca overiť dodržanie požiadaviek nezávislosti a nestrannosti sudcu pôsobiaceho na Sąd Najwyższy (Najvyšší súd, Poľsko) – Zloženie rozhodovacieho zloženia, ktoré má kontrolovať dodržanie týchto požiadaviek – Nezrovnalosti v podmienkach vymenovania člena takého zloženia – Dôsledky, ktoré treba vyvodiť z tejto nezrovnalosti – Nestrannosť – Prednosť práva Únie.#Vec C-748/23.

  judgment · 16 July 2026 · Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2026.#C. Limited v M. S.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Judicial independence – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – National legislation permitting a review of compliance with the requirements of independence and impartiality of a judge sitting in the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) – Composition of the panel of judges called upon to review compliance with those requirements – Irregularities in the appointment of a member of the panel – Consequences of such irregularities – Impartiality – Primacy of EU law.#Case C-748/23.

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