[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1900 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]
H.R.1900
One Hundred Eighth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the seventh day of January, two thousand and three
An Act
To award a congressional gold medal to Jackie Robinson (posthumously),
in recognition of his many contributions to the Nation, and to express
the sense of the Congress that there should be a national day in
recognition of Jackie Robinson.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in
Cairo, Georgia, and was the youngest of 5 children.
(2) Jackie Robinson attended the University of California Los
Angeles where he starred in football, basketball, baseball, and
track. His remarkable skills earned him a reputation as the best
athlete in America.
(3) In 1947, Jackie Robinson was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers
and became the first black player to play in Major League Baseball.
His signing is considered one of the most significant moments in
the history of professional sports in America. For his remarkable
performance on the field in his first season, he won the National
League's Rookie of the Year Award.
(4) In 1949, Jackie Robinson was voted the National League's
Most Valuable Player by the Baseball Writers Association of
America.
(5) In 1962, Jackie Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall
of Fame.
(6) Although the achievements of Jackie Robinson began with
athletics, they widened to have a profound influence on civil and
human rights in America.
(7) The signing of Jackie Robinson as the first black player in
Major League Baseball occurred before the United States military
was desegregated by President Harry Truman, before the civil rights
marches took place in the South, and before the Supreme Court
issued its historic ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S.
483 (1954).
(8) The American public came to regard Jackie Robinson as a
person of exceptional fortitude, integrity, and athletic ability so
rapidly that, by the end of 1947, he finished ahead of President
Harry Truman, General Dwight Eisenhower, General Douglas MacArthur,
and Bob Hope in a national poll for the most popular person in
America, finishing only behind Bing Crosby.
(9) Jackie Robinson was named vice president of Chock Full O'
Nuts in 1957 and later co-founded the Freedom National Bank of
Harlem.
(10) Leading by example, Jackie Robinson influenced many of the
greatest political leaders in America.
(11) Jackie Robinson worked tirelessly with a number of
religious and civic organizations to better the lives of all
Americans.
(12) The life and principles of Jackie Robinson are the basis
of the Jackie Robinson Foundation, which keeps his memory alive by
providing children of low-income families with leadership and
educational opportunities.
(13) The legacy and personal achievements of Jackie Robinson,
as an athlete, a business leader, and a citizen, have had a lasting
and positive influence on the advancement of civil rights in the
United States.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The President is authorized to
present, on behalf of the Congress, to the family of Jackie Robinson, a
gold medal of appropriate design in recognition of the many
contributions of Jackie Robinson to the Nation.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the
Secretary.
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the
Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal
struck under section 2 at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the
medals, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 4. STATUS AS NATIONAL MEDALS.
The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund an amount
not to exceed $30,000 to pay for the cost of the medal authorized under
section 2.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals under section 3 shall be deposited in the United States
Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
SEC. 6. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of the Congress that--
(1) there should be designated a national day for the purpose
of recognizing the accomplishments of Jackie Robinson; and
(2) the President should issue a proclamation calling on the
people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.